The Conductors
The roots of the Greensboro Symphony Orchestra
(GSO) extend back to the 1920's when a group of
musicians at Woman's College (now UNCG) banded
together under the direction of Henry Fuchs. In
1939, the Dean of Music at the Woman's College,
H. Hugh Altvater, formally organized the group
as the Greensboro Orchestra, which was financially
sustained by the college. In 1951, when Concertmaster
George Dickieson, head of the Woman's College Violin
Department became the conductor, the orchestra
began to gain considerable community support and
became a member of the American Symphony Orchestra
League. An advisory committee was formed to further
the development of the orchestra which later became
independent of the University. The Greensboro Symphony
Society became an independent organization and
eventually assumed total financial responsibility
for the Orchestra.
In 1959, the Greensboro Symphony Society
was created with the goals of promoting and fostering
musical culture and education in the community.
Under the leadership of Miles Wolff, the first president
of the Symphony Society and editor of the Greensboro
Daily News & Record, the Society was incorporated
as a nonprofit organization in 1959. In 1963, Thomas
Cousins was appointed conductor. The steady growth
in size, coupled with the orchestra's image in the
community, prompted the Society's decision to assume
responsibility for the conductor's salary. In 1964,
Miles Wolff led the development of the Greensboro
Symphony Guild to aid the Greensboro Symphony Society
in the promotion of an orchestra in the community.
The Junior League was enlisted to help
organize this community-based guild comprised of
dedicated women. In 1967, Sheldon Morgenstern became
the first conductor to be supported by the Society.
In 1975, Dr. Peter Paul Fuchs became Music Director/Conductor.
At the conclusion of the 1986/87 season, Maestro
Fuchs was honored with the title of Conductor Laureate.
Paul Anthony McRae joined the orchestra as its Music
Director in June of 1987 and led the Orchestra for
more than eight seasons. Stuart Malina, a graduate
of Harvard University, Yale School of Music and
the Curtis Institute of Music, became the Symphony's
sixth Music Director in May of 1996. Upon his departure
in 2003, the Greensboro Symphony world-renowned
violinist Dmitry Sitkovetsky as the seventh Music
Director in its history.
Community Outreach
The Symphony's educational programs, supported
by the NC Arts Council and the Greensboro Symphony
Guild, served more than 50,000 students during the
2007-2008 season. The Music in the Middle and the
Elementary Student programs were designed to correlate
with the appropriate grade curriculum. The Greensboro
Symphony's educational theme for 2005/2006 was “BEETHOVEN
BREAKS THE RULES!” The goal of “BEETHOVEN
BREAKS THE RULES!” was to feature the life
and music of the German composer, Ludwig van Beethoven,
one of the world’s most prolific composers
whose masterpieces have been enjoyed by concert
goers around the world for centureis. This educational
program was not only musically and visually entertaining,
but the young audiences learned how Beethoven broke
the rules by enlarging the orchestra to include
a piccolo and three trombones, the first time either
instrument was used in a symphony. The 2006/2007
Educational Program, PIANO PIZZAZZ, will focus on
the history of the piano and on world famous music
that gave rise to the great piano virtuosos of history.
The program will feature examples of piano concertos
from yesterday and today. Through the program, students
will learn how composers historically wrote for
patrons and the church. As history progressed, they
began writing more and more for a growing public.
Virtuosos traveled all over the world performing
these masterpieces.
The program will begin with a brief history of
the piano as it developed from earlier keyboard
instruments, such as the harpsichord and the clavichord.
Students will then learn about early efforts in
the concerto form as the piano begins to take its
place as the premier solo instrument. Turning to
music from the 20th century, students will hear
Rachmaninoff’s thrilling “Variation
on a Theme of Paganini.” Throughout three
variations, an understandable and straightforward
explanation of variation form is introduced. Students
hear the theme returning in the three sections.
David Foster’s driving and rhythmic “Winter
Games,” written to celebrate the 1998 Winter
Olympics, continues this trend, with drums and bass.
Film music from Harry Potter will show students
how keyboard instruments are still being used in
orchestral music and the program will close with
Gershwin’s always popular Rhapsody in Blue.
As part of the program, four Greensboro
Symphony instrumental ensembles will visit every
(64) Guilford County elementary school and provide
a close-up experience for elementary students in
a classroom setting. Ensemble members will engage
students in dialogue with games and questions about
music, sound, the physics of sound and the instruments.
The orKIDstra Series will be performed for pre-school
and kindergarten students in Guilford County Schools.
Adult Education Programs will include Music at Midday
(a music appreciation series held in January and
February at area retirement communities) Concert
Preludes (pre-concert lectures by guest speakers,
open to all classical concert-goers) and Postludes,
an after concert conversation with the Music Director
and guest artists.
Youth Involvement
In its 36th season, the Greensboro Symphony
Youth Orchestra performed three formal concerts
and held a concerto competition that awarded a solo
performance opportunity with the GSYO to three exceptionally
talented students. Tuition, private lesson and summer
study scholarships were awarded to 30 students.
The GSYO made its first CD in 2001 and has also
had the honor of giving a concert at the Kennedy
Center for Performing Arts in Washington, D.C. The
Greensboro Symphony Youth Strings enjoyed continued
growth during 2002-2003 and presented two concerts
at the Recital Hall at the UNCG School of Music
building. It provides an opportunity for young musicians
to participate in a fun and educational ensemble
setting with their peers. During the 2005/2006 season,
a NEW Youth Orchestra program – ALLEGRO STRINGS – debuted
for young elementary students who would like the
opportunity to learn to play their instruments in
an ensemble.
The Lillian Rauch Instrument Loan and Music
Scholar program continued to flourish, and the program
grew from 15 to 18 students who study bass, cello,
violin, viola, and piano with professional musicians
from the Greensboro Symphony. The program is held
at Hampton Elementary School, and students are loaned
a string instrument and provided with group lessons.
Beginning Strings classes were held at Peck, Jones,
and elementary schools for 3rd, 4th, and 5th grade
students who are interested in learning a stringed
instrument. Those students who choose to continue
will eventually be eligible to participate in the
Instrument Loan and Music Scholar Program, the Youth
Strings, and even the GSYO.
Endowment Fund
The Greensboro Symphony Endowment Fund
was started in 1986 when the Symphony Guild contributed
$50,000 toward endowing the $250,000 Concertmaster's
Chair. The endowment of the Chair was completed
in 1995. Guild member Kay Edwards and Maurice Jennings
launched a successful campaign, which accomplished
the $1 million mark in the Fund. The Guild supports
the endowment each year. The fund surpassed $3 Million
during the 2007-2008 season. The Endowment has been
under the leadership of Guild member Caroline M.
Lee for many years. Led by Barbara Cone, a special
initiative was undertaken by Endowment donors who
contributed additional funds in honor of Caroline
Lee's dedication to the GSO endowment. The Associate
Concertmaster's Chair has been endowed in her name.
Associations
The Greensboro Symphony Orchestra is a
funded member of the North Carolina Arts Council
and the United Arts Council of Greensboro.